Bug out Bags – What are they?
A bug out bag (BOB) is a portable kit that contains the items one would require to survive for 72 hours when evacuating from a disaster. It’s premised on the idea that evacuation might be necessary due to various emergencies, such as natural disasters, terrorist attacks, or societal breakdowns. The concept is to have a bag ready to “bug out,” or leave quickly, that contains survival essentials. A well-prepared bug out bag can significantly increase your chances of survival in emergency situations.
How big should a bug out bag be?
The weight of a bug out bag can vary significantly depending on the specific items packed, but a general guideline is that it should not exceed 20% of the carrier’s body weight. For most adults, a fully packed bug out bag will weigh between 20 to 30 pounds (9 to 13.6 kg). It’s crucial to prioritize essential items and consider the overall weight to ensure the bag can be carried comfortably over distance without causing strain or fatigue.
What are the essential items for a bug out bag?
Essential items for a bug out bag include water and purification methods, non-perishable food, a first aid kit, clothing appropriate for the weather, shelter materials like a tent or tarp, a fire-starting kit, a multi-tool, a flashlight with extra batteries, a radio, personal hygiene items, and important documents. These essentials ensure survival, hydration, sustenance, and the ability to signal for help or navigate in various conditions.
Bug out bags – A checklist
The contents of a bug out bag vary based on personal needs, local risks, and the environment. However, there are common elements that are generally included:
- Water and hydration equipment: Bottled water, water purification tablets, and portable water filters. Find out more…
- Food: Non-perishable, high-energy foods like energy bars, dried fruits, and ready-to-eat meals. Find out more…
- Clothing: A change of clothes suitable for the climate and sturdy footwear. Find out more…
- Shelter and warmth: Lightweight tent or tarp, sleeping bag, and emergency blankets to retain body heat. Find out more…
- First aid kit: Including bandages, antiseptic wipes, pain relievers, and any personal medications. Find out more…
- Tools and equipment: Multipurpose tools, flashlights, batteries, fire-starting tools, and a knife. Find out more…
- Navigation aids: Maps, compass, or GPS devices. Find out more…
- Communication devices: Battery-powered or hand-crank radio, and possibly a charged mobile phone with an extra battery or solar charger. Find out more…
- Personal documents and cash: Identification, emergency contact information, and cash for situations where electronic payment systems are not operational.
The primary goal is to ensure you can leave quickly and sustain yourself for at least three days. Each bug out bag should be customized to fit individual or family needs, including any special considerations for children, elderly family members, or pets.